2023-12-27 07:16:57 | 山东教培机构网
对于自己的英语写作进行分析评定,有利于提高我们高中英语写作的把握能力。下面是我给大家整理的高中英语写作案例分析,供大家参阅!
写作一直是中学阶段英语教学的重头戏,同时也是问题存在比较多的地方。通过近几年高中英语写作课的课堂教学实践,并结合高中学生在英语写作中所表现出的问题,我发现将过程教学法应用于写作指导中的效果更明显,尤其是应用于写前准备阶段,更有利于培养学生的写作兴趣、参与意识和合作意识。过程教学法将写作大致分为三个阶段:写前阶段、写作阶段和文章修改。这三个阶段是一个循环的过程,教师的反馈和指导一直贯穿其中,学生则应当不断地阅读自己的文章,结合教师的意见对文章进行修改。
俗话说,“万事开头难”,写作也是这样的。写前阶段作为写作的初始阶段,对后面的整个过程起着至关重要的作用。在这个阶段中学生应当考虑三个方面的问题:写作的主题、写作的目的以及文章的读者。写前阶段的准备工作可以给学生提供充分的思考,让学生做到胸有成竹,动笔写的时候就会文思泉涌。
下面这个教学案例是实践中的一部分,这个案例中写前阶段的信息输入是选取了brainstorming这种形式。
(一)写作话题的选取
为了更好的贴近学生的生活,我选取了一个与学生息息相关的一个话题:Freedom。广州是一个大都市,学生们就生活在这样一个氛围中,对于不同学校的管理制度有不同的看法。这堂课主要采取的是小组讨论发言的形式,将全班同学每四人分为一个小组,让每个小组先内部讨论然后再发言。
(二)写作话题的讨论
目前,许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理,学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇短文,谈谈自己的看法。(字数:150左右)
我每提出一个问题会给大家几秒钟的时间思考,这些问题果然起到了抛砖引玉
的作用,学生们开始变得活跃起来。接下来是brainstorming时间,我要求学生大胆地把跳入自己脑海的关键词或者是短语说出来,不必考虑语法问题,也不必为发音不准确而难为情。学生的思维是活跃的,最有创造性的。以下是学生考虑到因素和老师的提示:
第一段:有的同学认为:
1.学校限制我们的自由.
2.学生和社会接触少.
3.学生的兴趣和爱好得不到充分的发展.因此…
第二段:有的同学认为:
4.学校是学习知识的地方.
5.学生应该安心在学校里学习.
6.学生缺乏自觉性,离开了老师,可能会….
第三段:你的看法:
7.呈现观点:赞成哪一方?
8.说明理由/提出措施
③Thinking of key points/phrases :
1.Let the students work in groups of four to get the key words of each point orally.
2. Ask several students to report their answers to the rest of the class. Present these key words and phrases to the whole class. (Point 7&8 is flexible, encourage students to express whatever they want to say freely. If they can’, Chinese is also allowed.
④Forming sentences (pay attention to the use of conjunction)
Ask students to say sentences one by one according to the points given.
Three keys to improving your composition:
A. Learn to use superior phrases.
B. Learn to use abundant sentences.
Change sentences : (Present some typical sentences written by the students to the
class. Ask students to use superior phrases or sentences to change the sentences) ⑴. In addition, students don’t have the ability to control themselves.
→In addition , students lack the ability to control themselves. /In addition, students can’t manage themselves well due to a lack of self-control.
⑵ They may play computer games and forget to study.
→They may spend much time playing computer games instead of studying. /They may get addicted to playing computer games instead of studying hard.
⑶ In school we should study hard.
→ In school we should concentrate on/be absorbed in /devote our body and soul to studies.
⑷ Keep students in school all day are bad for students.
→It’s bad to keep students at school all day.
⑸School is the best place to get a lot of knowledge, students should put their heart into their studies in school.
→School is the best place to get a lot of knowledge so that students should put their heart into their studies in school.
⑹Some students can’t behave themselves well but for teachers remind us.
→Some students couldn’t have behaved themselves well but for/without teachers’ help ./Some students can’t behave themselves well unless teachers remind us to do so .
⑺Some students leave the school may do something unrelated to their studies. →Once they leave school, they may do something unrelated to their studies. ⑻We can only enjoy ourselves when we have school holidays..
→Only when schools break up can we enjoy ourselves.
5. Fill in the blanks: Present the model one (without some conjunction )to the whole class, ask students to fill in suitable conjunction ,
Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Students have different opinions about it.
Some of the students think they enjoy less freedom , and have little chance to get in touch with society .They are not able to fully develop their interests and
hobbies ,______they have less interest in their studies.
Some other think school is the best place to get knowledge _________they should put their heart into their studies.________, Some students lack the ability to control themselves ._______out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something that will affect their studies.
_________, it is necessary to keep students at school .________at the same time schools should organize various activities ______ students can enjoy their school life.
(三). 反馈
1. Let the students work in groups to correct each other’s composition and try to find out as many mistakes as they can.
2. Classify the typical mistakes.
(四). 建议
1. Remember as many words and phrases as you can .
2.Have a good knowledge of language points.
3.Practise more
4.Recite good passages regularly.
5.Do a lot of reading
三、对教学的启示
我在教学中尽量给出多种题材,让学生有机会接触到不同类型的话题,而在写前阶段的训练中除了常用的Brainstorming之外也会采用job list、free writing、图片激发、背景知识输入等形式来激发学生的想象力。通过课后与一些学生的谈话,我发现,大部分学生开始时对这样的课有一定的排斥,不太积极表达自己的观点,但在经过三至四次课之后就会变得活跃起来,他们认为教师对他们思维的开拓是写作的至关重要的一步。
当然写作水平的提高不是立竿见影的,它需要持之以恒的训练和练习,不仅需要教师课前精心准备写作话题,也需要学生的配合。因此,教师在教学的过程中应当不断提醒学生英语写作的重要性,并且要将写作的三个过程融为一体。在学生构思完成习作的基本框架之后,教师应当及时向学生传授写作技巧,并提供一些可能会用到的基本句型、短语和习惯表达方法,供学生参考。
综上所述,过程教学法在写前阶段的应用还是值得推广的,它是对学生写作的兴趣以及写作自信心的提升的一个很好的平台。在写作教学中应当坚持以学生自己思考为主、教师引导为辅的学习模式,通过拓宽学生的思路来逐步提高学生的写作水平。
高中英语写作教学
引导语:下面是我整理的关于高中如何进行英语写作的教学的内容,当然我的能力有限,所收集的内容没有尽善尽美,但这也是一个大概的模板,仅供参考。
如何进行高中英语写作训练
(一)词、句、篇
要充分地表达自己的思想,掌握足够的词汇量是前提,能说出或写出语法正确、合乎英语表达习惯的句子是目的。
1 、词
( 1 )记单词并不难,因为任何事物都是有规律的:
• eye, see, seek, meet, sleep
• look, book,
• water, wave, way, wall
• line, lie, life, live, long, light
• eat, seat, meat, wheat, heat, neat, cheat, beat,
• heroine, Family, IM2BZ2CU
• two, twice, twins, twenty, between
( 2 )用构词法扩大词汇量
• antidisestablishmentarianism
• Anti+dis+establish+ment+ary+ian+ism
• antibody, antiwar, antifreeze, antismoking,
• dislike, disappear, disagree, disadvantage,
• movement, agreement, department
• revolutionary, primary, ordinary, necessary
• Italian, musician, guardian,
• Marxism, socialism, communism, tourism
( 3 )注意词汇的翻译
• 看黑板
• 看电视/比赛
• 看电影/病
• 看望某人
• 看孩子
• 看着点!
• 看天气
• 尝尝看
• 试试看
• 看起来高兴
• look at the blackboard
• watch TV/a game
• see a movie/a doctor
• visit/call on someone
• take care of the children
• Watch out!
• depend on the weather
• just taste this
• have a try
• seem happy
2 、句
熟悉句子的基本框架结构
• 主 + 谓
• 主 + 谓 + 宾
• 主 + 谓 + 双宾
• 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
• 主 + 连系动词 + 表
例一:主 + 连系动词 + 表
To be
He is a student.
He is a middle school student.
My friend Li Ming is a middle school student.
Li Ming, one of my best friends, is a middle school student.
Li Ming, who is one of my best friends, is a middle school student.
例二: To be considered
人物 Yao Ming is considered one of the greatest basketball players in NBA.
景点 The Great Wall is considered one of the wonders in the world like the Pyramids.
事物 Computer is considered one of the greatest inventions of the last century.
例三:句子扩展
I go to school. 4
Last year I went back to school. 7
Last year I went back to school to visit my teachers. 11
During Spring Festival I went back to the middle school to visit my former teachers.15
During Spring Festival I went back to the middle school where I had studied for 6 years to visit my former teachers.22
例四:句子扩展
I see a car.
The other day, while I was walking along the road, I saw a car running fast.
Yesterday morning, when I got to school, I saw many people sitting at the back of the classroom.
例五:复合句
When I sing, she dances.
She dances when I sing.
When she dances, I sing.
I sing when she dances.
If I sing, she will dance.
If she dances, I will sing.
句子练习 1
1 ) We have made some progress.
We still have a long way to go.
We have made some progress but still have a long way to go.
2 ) The house is not big enough for us.
It is far from the town.
The house is not big enough for us, and further more, it is too far from the town.
句子练习 2
3 ) The sky was cloudless.
The sun was shining brightly.
The sky was cloudless with the sun shining brightly.
4 ) There were over two hundred passengers on board. About one third of them were foreigners.
There were over two hundred passengers on board, about one third of whom were foreigners.
句子练习 3
5 ) The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.
Her mother was a famous pianist.
The girl, whose mother was a famous pianist, began to learn to play the piano as a child.
3 、篇章写作
英语写作除了加强词汇和语法基础的训练外,还应从语篇入手,让学生接触不同类型的体裁,加强学生的体裁意识训练,以便学生对写作目的和写作内容的结构有明确认识。
如果老师在课上带着学生一起写,边写边讨论,让学生理解课文语言的运用,了解英语的文体结构,学生自然就知道写作的方法,从而逐渐提高写作兴趣和能力。
下面给大家介绍一个写作案例,老师和学生共同写作,老师在前面用电脑打字,学生们一起说,老师把学生所说的句子依次打出来,再让学生不断调整,修改,添加。下面我们看看整个写作和修改的过程:
Travel by air or by train
I like travelling by air. When I travel, I always choose flying. It is faster than by train. Trains are slow and noisy. So I like travelling by air.
Travel by air or by train
I like travelling by air because it is fast and comfortable. When I travel, I always choose flying. It is much faster than by train. Trains are slow and noisy. So I prefer taking flight to going by train.
I like travelling by air because it is fast and comfortable. Taking a trip from Beijing to Guangzhou for example, it takes only 3 hours by air while if I travel by train, it takes 13 hours. Train travel is almost always slower than flying. Sometimes trains make unexpected stops to allow other trains to pass. What's more, You can't go to sleep with the noise. Most airlines have meal service and they offer drinks with several options to choose.
So I prefer taking flight to going by train.
对比范文:
When we go on a trip, we will be faced with the choice of traveling by train or by plane. As for me, I would like travelling by train.
First of all, the railway station is not as far as the airport so it is easy and quickly to get there by bus or taxi. Second, in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside. While in a plane we can only view some clouds. What's more, a train ticker is cheap so most of us can afford it. However, a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket. Besides, it is safer to travel by train. If the train gets some trouble, we survive by jumping out of it. On the contrary, if we travel by plane, we have to ask God to bless us. However, it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane.
Therefore, it depends on which transportation tool we should choose. If we just want to save money, we will travel by train. But if we want to save time, we will turn to the plane.
除了老师和学生共同写作外,还可以让几个擅长写作的学生到黑板上去即时作文,其他学生可以一边写,一边参考借鉴,然后全班当场分析,指出优点,点出不足。这种做法可以课堂气氛活跃,体验过程写作,减少出现的错误,掌握写作技巧。
在培养学生语言提升方面,我们可以怎样做呢?
在展示范文中,有意识地让学生总结划出好词好句,或者让学生加入新鲜的词汇或句型,使学生敢于评价范文、超越范文。 还可以鼓励学生从高一开始准备一个积累本,从课文中、课外阅读中收集好词好句,每周定期交流分享。 Eg. The picture reminds me of a common social phenomenon that… “对......有害”: be bad for/do harm to/ be harmful to/ have bad effects on…
三、高中英语写作教学设计
下面是我们要讲的`第三个问题,写作课的教学模式有哪些?我们结合高中英语写作教学给大家介绍几个写作教学设计案例。
这里想让听课的老师们停一下,给大家 5 分钟的时间相互讨论一下自己在教学中常用的方法,并记录下来。
下面来对比一下你的方法和下面的模式一样吗?
传统写作教学模式:给出题目 —— 提出要求 —— 课上完成 —— 教师批改。这几个环节都是由教师决定的,写作教学内容或话题由教师决定后强加给学生,以致无法激发学生的表达欲望和兴趣。写作要求也是教师提出来到,在教学中较少关注情感因素对写的激励、促进作用;教师只给学生有限的时间,教师批改后仅仅给个分数使学生不知道如何改进。练来练去,就这几种形式,久而久之学生对写作失去兴趣。教师们对学生失望的同时,很少考虑学生为什么写不出写不好。
还有的老师只是让大家背诵范文。结果学生还是不知道如何去写,因为不知道一篇好文章是怎样写出来的。所以如果只是单纯让学生阅读课文、背诵范文,而没有理解文章的意思,自然很难应用课文和范文中学到的语言表达信息。因此我们提倡的写作模式是过程写作法。 山东教培机构网
新课程下的过程写作法倡导在完成写作过程中,教师使用多种活动和练习形式来组织写作教学,把写作与听、读、说以及语言知识的教学有机结合起来,让学生创造性地运用所学语言进行书面表达或解决问题。利用头脑风暴让学生有话可写,通过小组合作获取写作资源,培养写作情感和策略,写后让学生自我评价和同伴评价,把学习的主动权交给学生。学生在写作活动中的积极参与和互动,从而使写作活动更具交际性,有利于提高学生写作的积极性。
这里给大家介绍杨生栋老师写的一篇文章 《美国学生写作课带给我们的思考》
美国的学生上作文课和中国有很多不同之处,其中有一条就是不要求学生当堂完成写作任务,他们可以到图书馆查资料,可以实地调查访问,给学生充分思考和准备的余地。作文命题也很广,关注人生,关注学生未来的发展,与社会和现实生活联系紧密,并且追求真实和实用。相反,中国的学生要按写作要求行文,如所写内容必须在话题范围之内,不能超出话题,不得抄袭,字数不少于 60 字,但也不能超出太多等等。
;英语写作课教学设计范文
作为一名专为他人授业解惑的人民教师,就不得不需要编写教学设计,借助教学设计可以更大幅度地提高学生各方面的能力,从而使学生获得良好的发展。我们应该怎么写教学设计呢?以下是我帮大家整理的英语写作课教学设计范文,希望能够帮助到大家。
为了提高教学质量和升学率,我校实施了一系列的课堂改革举措。在“五步学习法”课堂模式的引领之下,我们都在尽自己所能力争将自己的课堂打造成高效的课堂。作为英语教学我认为结合我校的课堂改革模式我们的外语教学的目的就是培养语言应用能力。《新课程标准》指出基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣使学生树立自信心养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习的能力和合作的精神,使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和基本技能,形成一定的语言综合运用能力。作为教师我们要转变自身的角色,确认自己新的教学身份。我们是学生学习活动的组织者、指导者、参与者。教师与学生都是课程资源的开发者,共创共生,共同发展。学校对我们的“五步学习法”课堂教学的要求一再强调要突出互动探究环节,这就要求我们的英语教学就必须要建立以学生为主体的英语教育方式,使英语学习既有利于学生打好英语基础,也有利于学生形成健全的人格,更有利于学生去探索,创新。教学活动的设计和开展不但要使学生的主观能动性得到充分的发挥,做到以学生为主体,同时也要营造一个和谐、民主、轻松的课堂气氛,并在教学过程中注重实效,提高课堂教学效率。在教学方法上,教师应多采用启发式教学。教师可以通过设计各种情境,问题来引导学生发现问题,解决问题,并帮助学生自主地总结归纳。教师的引导要做到含而不露,指而不明,开而不达,引而不发。下面我谈谈写作课在新课改下的实施情况及我对此的一些反思。
培养学生规范准确的书面表达是高中英语教学目的之一,而英语听说读写四项技能中,写作是相对较难的.在教学中,学生惧怕写作,教师觉得写作教学难,批改学生作文也难,因此一般对阅读理解较为重视,而对写作的重要性认识不足,忽视对学生写的能力的培养,以致有相当一部分学生学了多年外语后,写作能力仍然很差.学生写作上存在的问题主要表现在用汉语思维方式造句、语法错误多、谋篇布局与衔接能力弱。针对以上问题,我认为高中英语写作教学的目标必须做到:
1、明确书面表达的要求,学会在规定时间内完成审题、确定文体、抓住要点、组织语言、书写修改等一系列工作。
2、学会内容表达的完整性、行文的.连贯性、遣词造句的准确性。
3、通过词到句子再到文章的训练,提高学生用英语进行思维的能力,培养学生自主学习和协作学习的习惯,锻炼学生用英语进行自我表达和交际的能力;拓展学生的英语思维,发展学生观察与分析问题和归纳事物特点的能力提高学生写作水平和综合运用英语的能力。
通过写作,教育学生积极参与、主动思维、大胆实践,感受“合作学习”是一种非常有效的学习策略,体会交流思想和共享知识的乐趣。
我以一个教学案例来谈谈我的认识和感悟。
这堂课我主要是教会学生写作技巧,并以国家教育部要求学生参加中长跑锻炼为题进行练习。具体过程如下:
一. 学情分析
英语听说读写四项技能中,写作是相对较难的.在教学中,学生惧怕写作,教师觉得写作教学难,批改学生作文也难,因此一般对阅读理解较为重视,而对写作的重要性认识不足,忽视对学生写的能力的培养,以致有相当一部分学生学了多年外语后,写作能力仍然很差.学生写作上存在的问题主要表现在用汉语思维方式造句、语法错误多、谋篇布局与衔接能力弱。
二.Teaching Contents 教学内容
正反观点类作文,以国家教育部要求中小学生参加冬季长跑活动为题
三.Design of Teaching Objectives 教学目标设计
1.Knowledge ability 知识目标
To know the skills of writing.
2.Ability goals能力目标
Enable the students to use advanced vocabularies and various sentence patterns.
3.Learning ability goals 情感目标
Enable the students to know the importance of doing exercise.
四.Teaching Important Points(教学重点)
1.The skills of a good composition
五.Teaching Difficult Points(教学难点)
1.The practice of different sentence patterns
六.Teaching Methods(教学方法)
1.Task-based method(任务型教学法)
七.Teaching Aids:(教学辅助手段)
1.A blackboard
2.A projector and a computer for multimedia
八.Teaching procedures (教学过程)
Step I Greeting and leading in (3 minutes)
T: What makes a good composition?
(Let students think about these questions and show their ideas.)
Step II Pre-Writing (10 minutes)
T: 1.Show students a picture about fish to make them know the three parts of a good composition.
T: 2.ask them a question again, what makes a good paragraph. And then do some exercise of writing skills.
Step III. While-Writing (20 minutes)
最近,国家教育部要求中小学生参加冬季长跑活动:建议小学生每天跑1000米,初中生1500米,高中生2000米。对此,有些人表示支持,有些人表示反对。请你根据以下材料,写一篇以“Should we give more attention to students’ health or grades?”为题的短文,谈谈你的看法。
注意:
1.词数150左右。
2.对所给要点,逐一陈述,设当发挥,不要简单翻译。
Step V Group work (3 minutes)
给学生一张评分表,让同学们互换作文,严格按照评分表上的给分点进行互评。 Let’s improve it:
Step Ⅵ Conclusion and Homwork(1 minutes)总结和布置作业 (1分钟)
Make a brief summary about How to Write a Good Composition and assign the homework.
教学反思:
1、本节课主要采用过程教学法训练学生的写作。过程教学法的理论基础是交际理论,认为写作的过程实质上是一种群体间的交际活动,而不是写作者的个人行为。它包括写前阶段,写作阶段和写后修改编辑阶段。在此过程中,教师是教练,及时给予学生指导,更正其错误,帮助学生完成写作各阶段任务。课堂是写作车间,学生与教师,学生与学生彼此交流,提出反馈或修改意见,学生不断进行写作,修改和再写作。在应用过程教学法对学生进行写作训练时,学生从没有想法到有想法,从不会构思到会构思,从不会修改到会修改,这一过程有利于培养学生的写作能力和自主学习能力。学生由于能得到教师的及时帮助和指导,所以,即使是英语基础薄弱的同学,也能在这样的环境下,写出较好的作文来,从而提高了学生写作兴趣,增强了写作的自信心。
2、在回顾课堂上学生的表现时,我发现,学生并未像以往一样表现出对写作的畏惧情绪;相反,大部分学生的写作积极性较高。究其原因,有两方面:一是写作前我已经进行了大量的语言输入,有效的写作指导,学生熟悉了必要的语言表达形式和语篇结构;二是写作的内容和形式都较贴近学生的实际生活,贴近真实的交际行为,难度较小。
3、在合作学习中促进学生写作能力的发展。刘道义曾指出“写作不能仅仅理解成个人行为,因此在教学中不宜总是采取学生单独写出作文来让教师批改的模式,而应该提倡学生开展两人或数人小组活动,通过讨论合作完成写作”。合作学习是一种非常有效的学习策略,在小组合作完成写作任务的过程中,学生能够充分发挥各自的优势和主动性,实现彼此间的互动,创造性思维也得到了充分的展现。在我执教的另一班级,由于在课堂上没有小组合作设计广告和小组的互评环节,而是让学生独自完成,学生交上来的作品中错误明显较多,没有创意,质量不高。
4、传统的英语写作评价标准过多地注重学生语言的准确性,而忽视了文章的整体性和流畅性。因此教师对学生写作的评价应该扩大视野,从不同角度去评价学生的写作成果。我在课堂上设置一个写作报告评价量表,简单易操作,通过小组互评的形式,学生之间互相借鉴,取长补短,教师给予必要的指导。学生在听取其他同学和教师的意见后进行修改,使其写作水平得到进一步提高。
5、注意体现新课程改革的精神。在时间安排充足的情况下,教师应从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,创设生动和逼真的情景,在轻松、民主的教学氛围中,鼓励和倡导学生积极参与、主动思维、大胆实践。教师的科学引导是前提,学生的有效参与是关键。只有在师生高效合作下,写作课才能真正达到效果。
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